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New Zealand Dollar remains confined in a range vs USD amid Iran risks, ahead of US CPI
- NZD/USD struggles to gain any meaningful traction amid mixed fundamental cues.
- Geopolitical risks, inflation fears and Fed rate hike bets support the safe-haven USD.
- The RBNZ’s hawkish tilt limits the downside for the NZD as traders await the US CPI.
The NZD/USD pair seesaws between tepid gains/minor losses during the Asian session on Tuesday and currently trades just below the 0.5900 mark. Spot prices, however, remain confined within a familiar range held over the past week or so, awaiting a fresh catalyst before the next leg of a directional move. Hence, the focus will remain on further developments surrounding the Middle East crisis and the latest US inflation figures this week.
The crucial US Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI) are due for release on Wednesday and Thursday, respectively, which will be looked for more cues about the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) future policy path. This, in turn, will play a key role in influencing the near-term US Dollar (USD) price dynamics and provide some meaningful impetus to the NZD/USD pair. In the meantime, the mixed fundamental backdrop is holding back traders from placing aggressive bets on the USD.
The disappointing US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report forced investors to scale back their expectations for an immediate interest rate hike by the Fed. However, inflation risks stemming from volatile oil prices due to the Iran war underpin prospects for at least one Fed rate hike in 2026. The outlook remains supportive of elevated US Treasury bond yields, which, along with fading hopes for a US-Iran deal, continues to act as a tailwind for the safe-haven Greenback and caps the NZD/USD pair.
Iran ruled out any future negotiations with Trump and said that it will wait until the US President’s term ends on January 20, 2029, to resume talks, dampening hopes for a swift reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Moreover, traffic through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait remains choked due to the Iran-backed Houthis’ naval blockade against Saudi Arabia. This favors USD bulls, though the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) hawkish tilt could limit deeper losses for the NZD/USD pair.
Strategists at BBH remain constructive on the Kiwi, arguing that “NZD has room to keep edging higher against most major currencies.” They point to “above target inflation, more favorable domestic growth outlook, and a policy rate near the lower-end of the RBNZ’s neutral range (2.20%-4.10%)” as factors that “argue for additional RBNZ rate hikes.” Reflecting this backdrop, BBH notes that “the swaps curve price in nearly 100bps of cumulative tightening over the next twelve months to 3.50%,” reinforcing the view that policy expectations continue to offer support for the currency.
NZD/USD 4-hour chart
Technical Analysis
The NZD/USD pair continues to consolidate in an over one-week-old range, leaving the near-term bias neutral. The focus remains on whether spot prices can sustain a move away from the 0.5880 area to define the next directional leg. A sustained push higher would open the way for a test of recent minor intraday highs, while a break lower from the current congestion zone would expose prior four-hour lows as the next bearish objective.
