GBP/USD holds above 1.3300 as haven bids lift the US Dollar

• GBP/USD clings to 1.3300 as haven demand keeps the US Dollar supported.
• UK Retail Sales slump and BoE caution weigh on Sterling sentiment.
• Markets now see both the Fed and BoE leaning further hawkish.

The British Pound (GBP) holds firm during the North American session on Friday, clings above the 1.3300 figure, yet seems poised to finish the week with 0.20% losses against the US Dollar (USD). Risk aversion due to an energy shock caused by the Middle East conflict and the haven appeal of the Greenback keep GBP/USD on its way to monthly losses of more than 1%.

Sterling eyes weekly loss as Oil, war worries sour sentiment anew

On Thursday, US President Donald Trump announced a delay in attacks on Iran’s energy facilities for 10 days, until April 6. Initially, the markets cheered the move as Oil prices fell. Nevertheless, WTI reversed the initial drop as traders faded the news.

Hence, sentiment remains dismal, with Wall Street posting losses and the Greenback poised to finish the week with gains of over 0.45%, according to the US Dollar Index (DXY). The DXY, which tracks the buck’s performance versus six other currencies, is at 99.94, virtually unchanged for the day.

Adding to the sour mood was the fact that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) shut off the Strait of Hormuz.

Data from the US showed that American consumers had grown pessimistic about the economy, as the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index dipped from 55.5 to 53.3, below forecasts of 54. Inflation expectations for the next twelve months jumped from 3.4% in February to 3.8%, while for the five years were unchanged at 3.2%.

In the UK, Retail Sales fell in February following January’s strong performance, coming in at -0.4% MoM, a collapse from the previous month’s 2% growth.

Aside from this, Bank of England’s Alan Taylor said the bar for hiking interest rates is quite high, revealing that holding rates is preferable until the central bank assesses the impact of Iran’s war on the economy.

Traders expect further tightening by central banks

This week, money markets had priced out the possibility of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England. Instead, they see the Fed raising rates by 5 basis points towards year-end. The BoE is projected to increase rates by 78 basis points, according to Prime Market Terminal data.

(This story was corrected on March 27 at 16:25 GMT to say that the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index dipped to 53.3, not 53.5, that 5-year inflation expectations remained unchanged at 3.2% and that UK Retail Sales for January came in at 2%, not 1.8%.)

GBP/USD Price Forecast: Technical outlook

In the daily chart, GBP/USD trades at 1.3311. The near-term bias is mildly bearish as spot holds below the clustered simple moving averages near 1.35 and remains capped by the descending resistance line from 1.3869, which has contained every rebound since the recent 1.38 area highs. Price slipping back inside the broad contracting formation between that downtrend line and the still-rising support line from 1.3035 signals fading upside momentum, while the latest downtick in the Fed Sentiment Index above 119.000 hints that relative policy expectations continue to favor the dollar at the margin.

Immediate resistance stands at the descending trend line currently intersecting just above 1.3400, followed by the 1.3500/1.3520 zone where the daily moving averages converge and prior swing highs cluster. A daily close above that confluence would weaken the bearish bias and expose the 1.3700 region, ahead of the 1.3869 high. On the downside, initial support emerges at 1.3220, the latest swing low, with further traction expected around 1.3100 aligned with the rising trend line from 1.3035. A break beneath that structural floor would confirm a deeper bearish extension toward the psychological 1.3000 handle.

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