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- EUR/JPY rises as the Japanese Yen weakens following disappointing Japanese household spending data and shrinking consumer demand.
- The BoJ Summary shows some members favor rate hikes while others urge caution regarding Middle East instability.
- The Euro gains ground as hawkish ECB rhetoric fuels expectations for continued interest rate hikes through June.
EUR/JPY extends its gains for the fourth successive day, trading around 185.40 during the Asian hours on Tuesday. The currency cross appreciates as the Japanese Yen (JPY) struggles following the disappointing release of Japan’s Household Spending data.
Japan’s economic outlook faced renewed pressure on Tuesday after the internal affairs ministry reported a significant 2.9% year-over-year drop in consumer spending for March. This steeper-than-expected decline marks the fourth consecutive month of shrinking personal expenditures, as persistent inflationary pressures continue to erode household purchasing power. The data underscores a fragile domestic recovery, further complicated by growing global economic anxiety stemming from the escalating tensions between the United States and Iran.
Inside the Bank of Japan (BoJ), policymakers appear to be navigating a complex path toward normalization. The Summary of Opinions from the April meeting revealed that while some members believe real interest rates are low enough to support further hikes, others remain wary of the unpredictable Middle East situation. Despite these geopolitical uncertainties, the consensus suggests that a rate hike remains likely as early as the next meeting. This hawkish tilt was complemented by diplomatic efforts, as Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama reaffirmed close cooperation on currency stability with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.
Meanwhile, the EUR/JPY cross continues to gain traction, bolstered by a resilient Euro (EUR) and a decisively hawkish European Central Bank (ECB). Governing Council member Martin Kocher emphasized that the bank will not hesitate to push forward with interest rate hikes if energy prices remain elevated. With financial markets now pricing in a 92% probability of a rate hike in June and anticipating three total increases by 2026, the widening policy divergence between the ECB and the BoJ is providing a steady tailwind for the pair.
