Japan’s S&P Global Services PMI Business Activity Index stood at 52.2 in June 2026, higher than the flash data of 51.8 and 50.0 in the prior month. The latest reading marked the 14th expansion in the past 15 months, although the pace of growth remained modest and slightly below the average over the past year. New business rose at one of the fastest rates in nearly two years, driven by stronger domestic demand, even as export orders fell sharply. Firms expanded hiring, with employment growth accelerating, while backlogs increased at the quickest pace since March, underscoring capacity pressures. Input cost inflation surged to a four-year high on higher oil, energy, food, and labor costs, yet selling price hikes slowed compared with May, hinting at softer pass-through. Finally, business confidence stayed subdued, among the weakest since the pandemic, as companies flagged uncertainty from Middle East tensions, persistent cost burdens, and labor shortages as key risks to the outlook.

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